Dr. Karan Singla is a distinguished Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine specialist, recognized for his expertise and dedication to improving patient outcomes. He completed his MBBS from Baba Farid University in Faridkot, Punjab, where he laid a strong foundation in medical sciences. Driven by a passion for respiratory health, Dr. Singla pursued an MD in Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine at MGM Medical College in New Bombay. This advanced training equipped him with comprehensive knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat a wide range of pulmonary conditions.

Fever Treatment

Fever treatment aims to alleviate discomfort, reduce body temperature, and address underlying causes. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) are commonly used to lower fever and relieve associated symptoms such as headache and muscle aches. Rest, hydration, and staying in a cool environment aid recovery. For fevers caused by bacterial infections, antibiotics may be necessary, though they are ineffective for viral infections. Identifying and treating the underlying cause, such as influenza or urinary tract infection, is essential for resolving the fever. In severe cases or when fever persists despite treatment, medical attention is warranted to rule out serious infections or complications. Monitoring fever progression, especially in children, and seeking medical advice for persistent high fever or accompanying symptoms ensures appropriate management and promotes a speedy recovery.

Causes

  • Infections: Fever often occurs as a response to bacterial, viral, or fungal infections such as influenza, pneumonia, or urinary tract infections.
  • Inflammatory conditions: Diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, or systemic lupus erythematosus can trigger fever as part of the body's inflammatory response.
  • Medications: Some medications, such as antibiotics, antihistamines, or certain anti-seizure drugs, can cause fever as a side effect.
  • Heat exhaustion or heatstroke: Exposure to high temperatures or strenuous physical activity in hot weather can lead to elevated body temperature.
  • Cancer: Certain types of cancer, such as leukemia or lymphoma, can cause fever as a result of the body's response to abnormal cells.
    • Risk Factors

      • Age: Infants and older adults are at higher risk of fever due to their weaker immune systems.
      • Chronic medical conditions: Individuals with chronic diseases such as diabetes, HIV/AIDS, or autoimmune disorders may be more susceptible to fever.
      • Immunocompromised status: People with weakened immune systems due to conditions like chemotherapy, organ transplantation, or certain medications are at increased risk of fever.
        • Treatments

          • Medications: Over-the-counter fever reducers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can help lower body temperature and alleviate discomfort.
          • Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, herbal teas, or electrolyte solutions, helps prevent dehydration and supports the body's immune response.
          • Rest: Adequate rest allows the body to focus its energy on fighting the underlying cause of the fever.
          • Cooling measures: Using damp cloths, taking lukewarm baths, or using fans can help reduce body temperature and provide relief from fever symptoms.
          • Treat underlying cause: If fever is due to an infection or other medical condition, treating the underlying cause, such as with antibiotics for bacterial infections, is essential for resolution.