Dr. Karan Singla is a distinguished Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine specialist, recognized for his expertise and dedication to improving patient outcomes. He completed his MBBS from Baba Farid University in Faridkot, Punjab, where he laid a strong foundation in medical sciences. Driven by a passion for respiratory health, Dr. Singla pursued an MD in Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine at MGM Medical College in New Bombay. This advanced training equipped him with comprehensive knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat a wide range of pulmonary conditions.

Sleep Disordered Breathing

Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) encompasses conditions like obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea. Effective treatments vary based on severity and underlying causes. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a common, highly effective treatment, delivering a steady stream of air to keep airways open. Dental appliances, such as mandibular advancement devices, reposition the jaw to maintain open airways. For milder cases, lifestyle changes like weight loss, positional therapy, and avoiding alcohol before bed can be beneficial. In severe cases, surgical options, including uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) and Inspire therapy (a surgically implanted device that stimulates airway muscles), may be considered. Managing SDB often requires a comprehensive approach tailored to the individual's specific needs, improving sleep quality and reducing associated health risks.

Causes:

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Central Sleep Apnea
  • Mixed Sleep Apnea
    • Risk Factors:

      • Obesity: Excess body weight, particularly fat around the neck, increases the risk of airway obstruction during sleep.
      • Age: Risk of sleep-disordered breathing increases with age, especially after age 40.
      • Anatomical Factors: Narrow airways, large tonsils, deviated septum, or a recessed jaw can predispose individuals to obstructive sleep apnea.
      • Gender: Men are more likely than women to develop sleep apnea, though the risk for women increases after menopause.
      • Family History: Genetic predisposition may contribute to the development of sleep-disordered breathing.
        • Treatments:

          • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
          • Oral Appliances
          • Lifestyle Modifications
          • Surgery
          • Behavioral Therapies