Pneumonia treatment aims to eradicate the infection and manage symptoms, tailored to the infection's cause (bacterial, viral, or fungal) and patient health. For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics like amoxicillin or azithromycin are prescribed based on the likely pathogen and patient factors. Viral pneumonia may be treated with antiviral medications, such as oseltamivir for influenza, though supportive care is often the mainstay, including rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications for fever and pain. Antifungal treatments are used for fungal pneumonia.

Hospitalization may be required for severe cases, particularly in older adults or those with underlying health issues, to provide oxygen therapy, intravenous antibiotics, and respiratory support if needed. Preventive measures, such as vaccination against influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia, are essential for at-risk populations. Overall, prompt and appropriate treatment is vital to prevent complications and ensure a full recovery.

Causes of pneumonia

• Although anyone can get pneumonia, some people are at greater risk. Pneumonia occurs when an infection develops within the lungs. It can cause complications with breathing and spread to other parts of the body such as the bloodstream.

Signs & symptoms of penumonia

• Cough, which may produce greenish, yellow or even bloody mucous
• Fever, sweating and shaking chills
• Shortness of breath
• Rapid, shallow breathing
• Sharp or stabbing chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply or cough
• Loss of appetite, low energy, and fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting, especially in small children
• Confusion, especially in older people

Risk factors

• Malnutrition
• Old Age
• Smoking
• Drug or Excessive alcohol use
• Exposure to animals, Chemicals